Chittorgarh Fort – History, Timings & Ticket Price

Standing regally on top of a hill in Rajasthan, Chittorgarh Fort is a timeless symbol of Rajput bravery, self-sacrifice, and pride. It occupies more than 700 acres and is the biggest fort in India and a UNESCO World Heritage site with tales of heroism immortalized in stone. From the legendary tale of Rani Padmini’s jauhar to the victories of Rana Kumbha, the fort echoes the indomitable spirit of those who once walked in its expansive courtyards. More than just a historical monument, Chittorgarh Fort is a living testament to a glorious past that continues to inspire generations.

Chittorgarh Fort History

The Chittorgarh Fort’s history is over 7 centuries. People think that Chitrangada Mori, one of the kings of the Maurya dynasty, built the fort that takes its name from him. The fort ultimately became the kingdom of Mewar’s capital, a renowned Rajput kingdom famous for its warrior spirit and a fierce sense of independence.

By the 8th century, Chittorgarh had become a prominent center of Rajput power under the Guhila (subsequently known as Sisodia) dynasty. It was during their rule that the fort experienced vast architectural and cultural growth.

• First Attack—Alauddin Khilji (1303)

The first big attack on Chittorgarh occurred in 1303. The attacker was Alauddin Khilji, the strong Delhi ruler.

He had listened to tales about how beautiful Rani Padmini was, who was the queen of Chittorgarh. He attacked the fort to obtain her. After surrounding the fort, he employed tricks to see Rani Padmini. This caused a terrible war.

When it was realized that the Rajputs were not going to win, Rani Padmini and several other women decided to perform Jauhar — they threw themselves into the fire to preserve their honor. Meanwhile, the Rajput men dressed in saffron robes and fought bravely until they died.

Although they lost the fort, they etched the bravery of the people into history forever.

• Second Attack—Bahadur Shah of Gujarat (1535)

The second siege was in the year 1535, during which Bahadur Shah, Sultan of Gujarat, invaded Chittorgarh.

The Rajputs battled with immense courage, yet the enemy had powerful weapons and numerous forces. Ultimately, the fort could not be defended.

Similarly, the women of the fort, headed by Rani Karnavati, did Jauhar — thousands of women and children sacrificed their lives in flames. The Rajput warriors ventured out and fought until their deaths.

This assault severely destroyed the fort, but its sense of heroism lived on.

• Third Attack—Akbar (1567–1568)

The third and largest attack occurred in 1567 when the Mughal emperor Akbar decided to seize Chittorgarh.

He came with a massive force and surrounded the fort. The battle raged for several months. At last, Akbar’s army broke the defenses of the fort.

Following this defeat, the royal dynasty chose to shift their capital to Udaipur. Though they lost the fort, the Mewar Rajputs upheld their pride and continued to fight for their independence.

These three fights made Chittorgarh renowned throughout India as a city of honor, sacrifice, and courage. It is remembered today as one of the greatest symbols of Rajput valor.

Architecture of Chittorgarh Fort

Chittorgarh Fort not only acts as a historical battlefield but also showcases a work of art of ancient Indian architecture. Constructed over a vast 700-acre area and standing high atop a steep 180-meter-high hill, the fort is a magnificent work of Rajput war architecture with artistic and religious sensibilities. Each of the structures within the fort narrates a tale of bravery, faith, and wonderful craftsmanship.

Layout and Design

The fort is roughly fish-shaped when viewed from the top. It is approximately 5 kilometers in length and 1 kilometer in breadth. Ringed by high stone walls with a perimeter of close to 13 kilometers, Chittorgarh was built for protection, survival, and stamina against sieges.

There are seven huge gates (Pols) that acted both as gateways and protective walls:

• Padan Pol
• Bhairon Pol
• Hanuman Pol
• Ganesh Pol
• Jodla Pol
• Laxman Pol
• Ram Pol (the main and largest gate)

Builders construct every gate using giant iron spikes to prevent elephant charges, and some of them even display remarks from battles ages ago.

Within the fort, the ground slopes and dips naturally, providing it with several levels of defense. Meandering pathways render it more difficult for invaders to strike quickly.

Water Management

One of the greatest marvels of Chittorgarh’s architecture is its sophisticated system of water management. The fort has 84 bodies of water, such as lakes, wells, and stepwells (baoris), although only around 22 survive today.

The most renowned among them is the Gaumukh Kund, a deep tank supplied by a natural spring issuing out of a rock resembling a cow’s mouth (“gaumukh”). The system provided water to the fort even during extended sieges.

Artistic Style

• The fort displays the Rajputana architectural style, which is all about tough defense buildings blended with complex carvings and artistic decorations.
• Buildings incorporate local limestone, sandstone, and marble.
• Carvings show not only religious icons but also scenes from everyday life, plants, animals, and battle processions.
• The incorporation of chhatris (domed pavilions), jharokhas (overhanging enclosed balconies), and multi-arched gateways brings elegance to the fort’s powerful military architecture.

A Living Symbol

Now, although large parts of Chittorgarh Fort stand in ruin, its architectural beauty still entrances the tourists. The combination of utility (for protection) and aesthetics (for dwelling and worship) places it among the finest works of Rajput architecture.

It is not only a monument but a living representative of the culture, ethos, and artistic excellence of Rajasthan.

Major Attractions Inside the Fort

1. Vijay Stambh (victory tower Chittorgarh)

The Vijay Stambh, or victory tower, Chittorgarh, is one of the most memorable landmarks of the Chittorgarh Fort. Constructed in 1448 AD by Maharana Kumbha, it was erected to celebrate his glorious victory against Mahmud Khilji of Malwa. Rising majestically to an approximate height of 37 meters, this nine-story tower is a culmination of Rajput architecture and handicraft. Climbing a small spiral staircase comprising 157 stairs, one enters the top portion, which enjoys panoramic views of the fort complex and the entire landscape.

2. Kirti Stambh Chittorgarh (Tower of Fame)

The Kirti Stambh Chittorgarh, or Fame Tower, is a 22-meter-tall Jain monument in Chittorgarh Fort dedicated to Adinath, the first Tirthankara of the Jains. A Jain merchant built the tower in the 12th century. It features carvings with great detailing of Jain deities and motifs. While shorter than Vijay Stambh, it is an important religious structure and presents rich Jain architecture in the area.

3. Rana Kumbha Palace

Rana Kumbha Palace is among the oldest and most historically valuable buildings within Chittorgarh Fort. The royal palace of Maharana Kumbha now stands as a ruined structure but still echoes with the glory of Rajput architecture. It is believed to be the birthplace of Maharana Udai Singh, the founder of Udaipur, and also associated with the legendary tale of Rani Padmini’s jauhar, said to have taken place in its underground cellars. With its wide courtyards, stables, and temples, the palace offers a hauntingly beautiful glimpse into the royal life of medieval Mewar.

4. Rani Padmavati Mahal

Rani Padmavati Mahal is one of the most romanticized and symbolic buildings within Chittorgarh Fort, famous for its association with Rani Padmini, the legendary Rajput queen, for her beauty and bravery. Surrounded by a pool of lotuses, this beautifully white three-storied structure is in itself a symbol that houses a small palace in its midst. This is said to be the spot where Alauddin Khilji was allowed to see her reflection in a mirror, which led to a historic war in Chittorgarh. Though modest in size, the palace’s serene setting and historical association make it a deeply symbolic site, representing honor, sacrifice, and Rajput pride.

 5. Gaumukh Kund

Gaumukh Kund is one of the most peaceful and holy places within Chittorgarh Fort. It owes its name to the cow-headed mouth (Gaumukh) through which natural spring water flows continuously into the reservoir. This source of water served as a lifeline in prolonged sieges, providing an uninterrupted supply of water to the people living inside the fort. Temples surrounded the reservoir and offered panoramic views of the architecture of the fort; it is also religiously important, as several devotees consider its water holy.

6. Fateh Prakash Palace

Maharana Fateh Singh constructed the Fateh Prakash Palace, a modern building in Chittorgarh Fort, towards the end of the 19th century. Demonstrating a combination of Rajput and British colonial architecture, the palace has wide halls, arches, and corridors exuding royal grace. The palace is now home to the Government Museum of Chittorgarh, which has an affluent collection of sculptures, weapons, historical objects, and paintings of the region. The palace not only offers a view of the royal life of Mewar but also is a cultural center that protects the heritage of the fort.

7. Meera Temple

The Meera Temple, which is situated near Rana Kumbha Palace, is devoted to Meera Bai, the beautiful Rajput princess and saint-poet who dedicated her life to Lord Krishna. The temple was constructed during the period of Rana Kumbha and boasts lovely Rajput-style architecture, including elaborate carvings, high spires, and a sanctum where the idol of Lord Krishna is housed. This is said to be the actual place where Meera sang her bhajans of devotion and was filled with divine love, so this is a holy place for the devotees of Krishna.

8. Kumbha Shyam Temple. 

Situated alongside the Meera Temple, Rana Kumbha constructed the Kumbha Shyam Temple, which is devoted to Lord Vishnu. It features beautiful sculptures, a towering shikhara (spire), and ornate pillars, showcasing the artistry of the time.

UNESCO World Heritage Status

In 2013, Chittorgarh Fort, together with five other forts in Rajasthan, was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites under the category “Hill Forts of Rajasthan.” It was in recognition of its fine military architecture and the innovative defense strategies followed by the Rajput rulers.

Stories Associated with Chittorgarh Fort

• Meera Bai—Devotee of Lord Krishna

Meera Bai was a Rajput princess and a devout follower of Lord Krishna. She resided in Chittorgarh and devoted her life to singing bhajans and praying to Krishna. Although she was a queen, she led a simple and spiritual life. Her devotion and love for Krishna earned her the reputation of a renowned saint throughout India.

• Rani Padmini—Queen of Courage

Rani Padmini was a beautiful and courageous woman. When Alauddin Khilji besieged Chittorgarh in an attempt to capture her, she decided to commit jauhar (self-immolation) with other Rajput women rather than surrender. Her tale represents courage and sacrifice.

• Panna Dhai—Loyal Nurse

Panna Dhai was the nurse of young Udai Singh, the future ruler of Mewar. When enemies tried to kill the prince, Panna saved him by sacrificing her own son. Her act of loyalty helped protect the royal family and the future of Mewar.

Chittorgarh Fort Timings

The Chittorgarh fort timings are 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M.

Chittorgarh Fort Ticket Price

The Chittorgarh fort ticket price for Indians is 40 rs.
The Chittorgarh Fort tickets for foreigners are 600 rs.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Chittorgarh Fort is during the winter months, from October to March. During this time, the weather is pleasant and cool, making it ideal for exploring the vast fort and its many attractions.

How to reach

Chittorgarh Fort is situated in the city of Chittorgarh in Rajasthan and is easily accessible by train, road, and air.

If you’re reaching by train, the closest railway station is Chittorgarh Junction, only 5–6 km away from the fort. From the station, you can readily take an auto-rickshaw or taxi to the fort.

By road, Chittorgarh is linked to cities such as Udaipur, Jaipur, Kota, and Ajmer by national highways. You can travel by bus or taxi or use your own vehicle.

The nearest airport is located at Udaipur, some 90 kilometers away. One can avail oneself of a cab or bus from there to reach the city of Chittorgarh.

Once you are within the city, you can take local transport such as auto-rickshaws, taxis, or hired scooters to reach the entrance of the fort. If you’re staying close by, you can even walk, although the hike is a bit steep.

Conclusion

Chittorgarh Fort is not only a monument of history — it is a testament to Rajput courage, pride, and sacrifice. Each palace, tower, and temple within its ramparts has a tale of bravery, devotion, and determination. From the valor of Rani Padmini and Panna Dhai to the spiritual strength of Meera Bai, the fort embodies the rich heritage of Mewar. A visit to Chittorgarh is to go back in time, when history and myth are brought alive. It is a proud reminder of India’s glorious past and inspires generations with its ageless stories.

Near By Attraction

1. Kumbhalgarh Fort – Situated around 160 km from Chittorgarh, this powerful fort boasts a record 36-km-long wall, the second longest one in the world. It is the birthplace of Maharana Pratap too and provides awe-inspiring Aravalli hill views.

2. Udaipur – Only 115 km from there is Udaipur, which is renowned for its lakes, palaces, and romance. Must-visit spots are the City Palace, Lake Pichola, Sajjangarh Palace, and Jagdish Temple.

• City Palace – Situated on the shores of Lake Pichola, it is the largest of the palace complexes in Rajasthan. The highest point in the city is offered by it, with sweeping views of the city, and museums, courtyards, and royal belongings are had.

• Lake Pichola – A stunning artificial lake constructed in 1362, renowned for boat rides and sunsets.
  It houses legendary landmarks such as the Lake Palace and Jag Mandir.

• Jagdish Mandir – This 17th-century temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu is renowned for its beautiful carvings and architecture. Situated close to the City Palace, it’s among the most frequented temples in Udaipur.
  
  
• Sajjangarh Palace -Situated atop a hill, this palace has spectacular views of sunsets over the lakes and city.

  It was originally built to monitor monsoon clouds, thus the name.

• Fateh Sagar Lake – A serene lake fringed by hills, ideal for boating and sunset strolls. It boasts three small islands, one of which is Nehru Garden, a favorite picnic destination.