The City Palace Jaipur, located in the heart of Jaipur, is a stunning blend of Rajput, Mughal, and European architecture. Built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in the 18th century, it served as the royal residence of the Kachwaha Rajput rulers. The palace complex features grand courtyards, intricately designed gates, lavish halls, and a museum showcasing royal artifacts, offering a glimpse into Jaipur’s regal past.
City Palace Jaipur History
The City Palace in Jaipur, built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II between 1729 and 1732, is a majestic symbol of Rajasthan’s royal heritage. When Jai Singh II decided to shift his capital from Amber Fort to Jaipur, he envisioned a grand palace that would serve both as the royal residence and the administrative hub of the kingdom. Three separate gates lead into the Jaipur City Palace. The first, called Virendra Pol, is just across from the astronomical complex, Jantar Mantar. The second gate in Jaleb Chowk, known as the Udai Pole, is closer to the Hawa Mahal. The third gate is known as the Tripolia gate. This is reserved for the royal family, who still live in this stunning palace in Jaipur.
City Palace Jaipur Architecture
The palace’s architecture is a blend of Rajput, Mughal, and European styles, reflecting the influence of multiple cultures. It was designed according to Vastu Shastra, the traditional Indian system of architecture, and laid out in a grid pattern, which was unique for its time.The Jaipur City Palace’s architecture is credited to two architects. The first is a Bengali named Vidhyadhar Bhattacharya, while the second is British, Sir Samuel Swinton Jacob.
The palace includes chhatris (domed pavilions), jaalis (intricate latticework), and ornamental balconies that are typical of Rajput style. Mughal influences are evident in the use of arches, vaulted ceilings, and symmetrical layouts, adding a sense of grandeur and elegance to the palace.European touches can be seen in certain sections, such as Mubarak Mahal, which features a blend of Islamic and Western elements, including finely detailed stone ornamentation and spacious halls.
Things to Visit in City Palace Jaipur
Diwan-e-Khas
The Diwan-e-khas is also known as Sarvotbhadra. The Diwan-i-Khas at City Palace Jaipur is a magnificent hall where the Maharajas held private meetings with nobles and dignitaries.
One of the most iconic features of the Diwan-i-Khas is the presence of two enormous silver urns, which hold a place in the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest silver vessels in the world. These vessels are 5 inches high and weigh 340 kg. These urns were crafted from 14,000 melted silver coins and were used by Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh II to carry water from the Ganges River during his trip to England in 1901. The urns reflect the Maharaja’s religious devotion and the grandeur of Jaipur’s royal legacy.
The hall is adorned with antique chandeliers, delicate artworks, and various royal artifacts, contributing to its regal character. The blend of gold leaf work and decorative motifs throughout the hall adds a layer of luxury and historical richness to the setting.
Diwan-e-Aam
The Sabha Niwas, also known as the Diwan-i-Aam, is an important hall within the City Palace Jaipur where the Maharajas conducted public hearings. It served as the Hall of Public Audience, where the ruler addressed his subjects, listened to petitions, and made administrative decisions.
Sabha Niwas has a collection of ancient items, including royal portraits, miniature paintings, and antique weapons, which contributes to its cultural and historical significance. The hall’s huge crystal chandeliers and royal symbols emphasize the wealth and grandeur of Jaipur’s royal court.
Rajendra Pole
The Rajendra Pol is a prominent entrance gate of the City Palace Jaipur, known for its intricate carvings and vibrant frescoes that showcase traditional Rajput craftsmanship. Characterized by its arched design and topped with a decorative chhatri (domed pavilion), this gate reflects the royal grandeur of the palace. Named after Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II’s son, it served as an entrance gate to Mubarak Mahal.
Mubarak Mahal
The Mubarak Mahal, located within the City Palace Jaipur, is a stunning structure that combines architectural elements from Rajput, Mughal, and European styles. Built in the late 19th century by Maharaja Madho Singh II, the Mubarak Mahal, meaning “Auspicious Palace,” was originally constructed as a reception hall to welcome important dignitaries and royal guests.
Inside, the Mubarak Mahal now houses the Maharaja Sawai Man Singh II Museum, showcasing a collection of royal costumes, textiles, and artifacts. The displays include embroidered shawls, silk saris, and royal attires worn by the rulers, offering a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of Jaipur’s royal family.
Pritam Niwas Chowk
The Ridhi Sidhi Pol is a magnificent gateway within the City Palace Jaipur that leads into the inner courtyard known as Pritam Niwas Chowk. Both the gateway and the courtyard are significant for their architectural beauty and cultural symbolism, particularly the four seasonal gates that represent different elements of nature.
Pritam Niwas Chowk is the inner courtyard of the City Palace, known for its vibrant beauty and cultural significance. It is a serene space surrounded by the Chandra Mahal and provides access to the upper levels of the palace. The name “Pritam Niwas” translates to “Court of the Beloved,” and it was historically where royal processions and ceremonies took place.
Peacock Gate (Autumn)
This gate symbolizes autumn and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is richly decorated with vibrant peacock motifs and colorful designs, representing the beauty of the season. The peacock, a symbol of grace and renewal, is intricately painted with stunning detail.
Lotus Gate (Summer)
The Lotus Gate, dedicated to Lord Shiva and Parvati, represents summer. It features intricate designs of lotuses, which are symbolic of purity and spiritual awakening. The soft, delicate pink hues of the lotus flowers give this gate a serene and tranquil appearance.
Green Gate (Spring)
Also called the Leheriya Gate, this one symbolizes spring and is dedicated to Lord Ganesha. The gate is adorned with green, wave-like patterns that signify the freshness and vitality of spring. The vibrant green color is associated with growth and new beginnings.
Rose Gate (Winter)
The Rose Gate, representing winter, is dedicated to Goddess Devi. It features intricate rose patterns and deep red hues, evoking the warmth and richness of the season. The floral motifs symbolize beauty, love, and devotion.
Painting and Photo Gallery
The Photo and Painting Gallery at Jaipur City Palace showcases a rich collection of miniature paintings, royal portraits, and vintage photographs. The Painting Gallery features intricate Rajput and Mughal-inspired artwork, including vibrant miniatures depicting epic tales, royal life, and festivals. The royal portraits capture the grandeur of the Maharajas in their regal attire. The photo gallery displays historical photographs of the royal family, grand processions, and ceremonial events, offering visitors a glimpse into the artistic and cultural legacy of Jaipur’s royals.
Weapon Gallery
The Weapon Gallery at City Palace Jaipur, also known as the Armory Museum, houses a remarkable collection of ancient weapons and armor used by the Rajput warriors and the royal family of Jaipur.
The gallery showcases a wide array of traditional Rajput weapons, including swords, daggers, spears, battle axes, and shields. Many of these weapons are intricately decorated with gold and silver inlays, showing not only their practical use but also their ceremonial importance.
Among the most notable items are khanda swords, two-handed blades, and scimitars, as well as some rare firearms used in later centuries. There are also pistols, rifles, and blunderbusses, reflecting the evolution of warfare from traditional to more modern times.
The gallery features beautifully crafted armor, including helmets, shields, and protective gear made from leather and steel. These pieces were designed to protect warriors during combat while maintaining an element of grandeur and style.
Chandra Mahal City Palace, Jaipur
The Chandra Mahal Jaipur is one of the most prominent and majestic structures within the City Palace Jaipur. It is a seven-story building that was historically the residence of the Maharajas of Jaipur and remains partially occupied by the royal family today. The Chandra Mahal serves as a symbol of royal heritage, with each floor offering a unique blend of architectural elegance, art, and history.
The Chandra Mahal Jaipur rises over seven floors, each of which is distinct in design and purpose. The names of the floors—Sukh Niwas, Rang Mandir, Pitambari Burj, Chhavi Niwas, Shobha Niwas, and Mukut Mandir—reflect the themes and functions associated with them.
The first floor, Sukh Niwas, was designed as a place of relaxation and leisure for the royal family.
The second floor Rang Mandir is adorned with stunning mirror work and colorful murals. The mirrors, strategically placed, create dazzling reflections of light, giving the room a radiant and ethereal atmosphere. It was often used for intimate gatherings and celebrations.
Chhavi Niwas is painted in soft shades of blue and white, symbolizing the rain and clouds of the monsoon. The decor gives the floor a cool, reflective ambiance, making it an ideal space for the royals to relax while enjoying the sound of the rain. The serene blue hues make it one of the most tranquil floors in the palace.
The Shobha Niwas is richly decorated with golden walls, ornate mirror work, and intricate blue tiles. It is one of the most opulently decorated rooms in the palace, with vibrant colors, gold leaf embellishments, and an atmosphere of regal grandeur. It was often used for ceremonial functions and special events.
Mukut Mandir is the topmost floor that provides panoramic views of Jaipur and the surrounding Aravalli Hills.
City Palace Jaipur Timings
The timings of City Palace are 9:30 A.M. to 5:00 P.M.
City Palace Jaipur Ticket Price
- The city palace Jaipur ticket price for Indians is 300 rs, and for children (7 to 12 years), students, and senior citizens, it is 150 rs.
- The ticket price for Chandra Mahal is 3000 rs, and for children (7 to 12 years), students, and senior citizens, it is 1500 rs.
- The city palace Jaipur entry fee for foreign nationals is 1000 rs, and for children (7 to 12 years), students, and senior citizens, it is 500 rs.
- The ticket price for Chandra Mahal for foreigners is 4000 rs, and for (7 to 12 yrs), students and senior citizens is 2000 rs.
Best time to visit City Palace Jaipur
As Jaipur is a very hot place, the best time to visit Jaipur is between October and February, when the weather is cool and pleasant.
How to reach City Palace Jaipur
The City Palace Jaipur is located in the Old City of Jaipur. There are two entry gates of City Palace Jaipur; one is located in Hawa Mahal Bazar, and the second one is located near Jantar Mantar. There are various public transport options available, like public buses and rickshaws, auto and private cabs, and you can also use your own car.
Conclusion
Every area of the palace captures the rich history of the Pink City, whether you’re exploring its elaborate halls, taking in the precious objects in its museums, or just taking in the splendor of its courtyards. A trip to the City Palace is more than simply studying architecture; it’s an opportunity to enter the maharajas’ realm, where each building, artwork, and antique reveals a tale of wealth, authority, and custom.
For a genuinely regal experience, be sure to add a visit to City Palace in your travel itinerary to Jaipur. You’ll depart with a greater understanding of Rajasthan’s rich cultural inheritance and its regal past.
Near By Attraction
Jaigarh Fort – Jaigarh Fort, built in 1726 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, is located on the Aravalli hills near Jaipur. Constructed primarily as a military fortification, it was designed to protect the nearby Amer Fort and the city of Jaipur.
Nahargarh Fort – Perched on the rugged ridges of the Aravalli Hills, overlooking the city of Jaipur, Nahargarh Fort is one of the most remarkable historical monuments in Rajasthan. Alongside Amber and Jaigarh Fort, Nahargarh once formed a crucial defence ring for the Pink City
Jal Mahal – Jal Mahal, located in the heart of Jaipur, is one of the city’s most recognizable attractions, known for its floating beauty and unique architectural design.
